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1 plough pick
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2 plough pick
Горное дело: струговый резец -
3 plough pick
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4 plough pick
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5 струговый резец
Russian-English mining-engineering dictionary > струговый резец
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6 струговый резец
Mining: plough pick -
7 levantar
v.1 to raise.levantar algo del suelo to pick something up off the groundlevantar a alguien del suelo to help somebody up off the groundlevantar a alguien de la cama to get somebody out of bedlevantar la vista o mirada to look uplevantar el ánimo to cheer upEllos levantan la columna They raise the column.2 to remove (quitar) (pintura, venda, tapa).3 to build, to raise (to build) (edificio, muro).4 to strike (retirar) (campamento).5 to stir up (provocar) (protestas, polémica).levantar a alguien contra to stir somebody up against6 to lift (suprimir) (embargo, prohibición).levantar el castigo a alguien to let somebody off7 to bring to an end (sesión) (terminar).si no hay más preguntas, se levanta la sesión if there are no more questions, that ends the meeting (en reunión)8 to draw up (redactar) (acta, atestado).9 to pinch, to swipe (informal) (robar).10 to wake up.11 to stir to rebellion.La injusticia levanta a las masas Injustice stirs the masses to rebellion.12 to lift up, to lift off, to lift, to elevate.Ellos levantaron el auto They lifted up the car.13 to suspend, to adjourn.Ellos levantaron la sesión They suspended the session.14 to construct, to build.Ellos levantaron un rancho They constructed a ranch.15 to cheer up, to bolster up.16 to bear up, to put up, to upbear.Ellos levantaron el estandarte They bore up the banner.* * *1 (alzar) to raise, lift■ no lo puedo levantar, pesa mucho I can't lift it, it's heavy■ que levanten la mano los que quieran venir all those who want to come, raise their hands2 (construir) to erect, build3 (empresa - hacer rentable) to get off the ground; (- establecer) to set up4 (despegar) to loosen, unstick5 (suprimir) to lift6 (cadáver) to remove7 (causar) to cause8 (trazar, dibujar) to draw9 (animal de caza) to flush out■ si el día levanta, iremos a la playa if the weather brightens up, we'll go to the beach1 (alzarse) to rise2 (ponerse de pie) to stand up3 (dejar la cama) to get up, get out of bed4 (sublevarse) to rebel, rise up5 (viento, oleaje) to get up\levantar el campamento to strike camplevantar falsos testimonios contra alguien to bear false witness against somebodylevantar la moral a alguien to cheer somebody up, raise somebody's spiritslevantar la vista to look uplevantar la voz to raise one's voicelevantarse con el pie izquierdo figurado to get out of bed on the wrong sidese levanta la sesión court adjourned* * *verb1) to lift, raise2) erect3) arouse•* * *1. VT1) (=alzar)a) [+ peso, objeto] to lift; [con una grúa] to hoist¿puedes levantar un poco la silla? — can you lift the chair up a bit?
b) [+ pierna, cabeza, cejas] to raise•
levantar la mano — to put one's hand up, raise one's handlevantó la mano para pedir la vez — she put her hand up o raised her hand to ask for a turn
no levantó la mirada del libro cuando entramos — she didn't raise her eyes from her book o she didn't look up from the book when we came in
cabeza 1., 2), tapa 1)si su mujer levantara la cabeza y lo viera casado otra vez se volvería a morir — his wife would turn in her grave to see him married again
c) [+ cortina, falda] to lift, lift up; [+ persiana, telón] to raise2) (=poner de pie)a)levantar a algn — [del suelo] to lift sb, lift sb up; [de la cama] to get sb up
pesaba tanto que no pude levantarla del suelo — she was so heavy that I couldn't lift her off the ground
cuando se sienta en ese sofá no hay quien lo levante — once he sits on that sofa no one can get him off it
su actuación levantó al público de sus asientos — her performance brought the audience to their feet
b) [+ objeto caído] to pick up3) (=erigir) [+ edificio, pared] to put up; [+ monumento] to erect, put up4) (=fundar) [+ empresa, imperio] to found, establishlevantó un gran imperio comercial — he founded o established a great commercial empire
5) (=dar un empuje) to build uptodos los trabajadores ayudaron a levantar la empresa — all the workers helped to build up the company
6) [+ ánimo, moral] to lift, raisenecesito algo que me levante la moral — I need something to lift o raise my spirits
7) [+ tono, volumen] to raiselevanta la voz, que no te oigo — speak up - I can't hear you
¡no levantes la voz! — keep your voice down!
8) (=desmontar) [+ tienda de campaña] to take downlevantar la mesa — LAm to clear the table
9) (=producir) [+ sospechas] to arouse; [+ dolor] to give; [+ rumor] to spark offel reportaje ha levantado rumores de un posible divorcio — the report has sparked off rumours of a possible divorce
ampollalevantar falso testimonio — (Jur) to give false testimony; (Rel) to bear false witness
10) (=terminar) [+ prohibición, embargo] to lift; [+ veda] to endse levantará el castigo a los que pidan perdón — those who apologize will be let off (their punishment)
11) (Jur)a) [+ censo] to take; [+ atestado] to make; [+ sesión] to adjournacta 1)b) [+ cadáver] to remove12) (Arquit) [+ plano] to make, draw up13) (Caza) to flush outliebre 1), vuelo II, 1)14) (Mil) [+ ejército] to raise15) (=sublevar)(Pol)la corrupción política levantó al pueblo contra el gobierno — political corruption turned people against the government
16) (Naipes) (=coger) to pick; (=superar) to beat17) * (=ganar) [+ dinero] to make, earn18) * (=robar) to pinch *, swipe *19) Ven ** (=arrestar) to nick **, arrest2. VI1) hum [persona]2) (Naipes) to cut the packlevanta, es tu turno — cut the pack, it's your turn
3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( del suelo) <bulto/peso> to lift, pick upb) <tapadera/mantel> to lift; <cabeza/mano> to raiselevanté la mano para contestar — I put up o raised my hand to answer
c) < persiana> to pull up, raised)f) (Jueg) < carta> to pick up2)b) <industria/economía> to help... to pick up3) <estatua/muro/edificio> to erect, put up4) <embargo/sanción> to lift; < huelga> to call off5) <rumor/protestas> to spark (off); < polémica> to cause6) (Der)a) < acta> to prepareb) < cadáver> to remove7) < censo> to take8) (desmontar, deshacer): < campamento> to strikelevantar la mesa — (AmL) to clear the table
9)b) ( de la cama) to get... out of bedc) ( poner de pie) to get... up10) (fam)a) ( robar) to lift (colloq)b) (AmS) < mujer> to pick up (colloq)2.levantarse v pron1)a) ( de la cama) to get up; pie 1bb) ( ponerse en pie) to stand up, to rise (frml)¿me puedo levantar de la mesa? — may I leave the table?
3) torre/edificio ( erguirse) to rise4) pintura to peel5) ( sublevarse) to rise (up)6) (refl) <solapas/cuello> to turn up7) (AmS fam) < mujer> to pick up (colloq)* * *= erect, lift (up).Ex. Other walls, where security and privacy are absolutely essential, are not structural and are designed to be easily demounted and erected elsewhere.Ex. The scanner must, however, be lifted from the document at the end of each scan.----* hacer que Algo levante el vuelo = get + Nombre + off the ground.* levantar al hacer surcos = plough [plow, -USA].* levantar ampollas = blister, rile, raise + Posesivo + hackles.* levantar armas = take up + arms.* levantar barreras = erect + boundaries.* levantar barricadas = barricade.* levantar campamento = pull + stakes.* levantar con gato = jack up.* levantar crítica = arouse + criticism, raise + criticism.* levantar el ánimo = pep up.* levantar el vuelo = get off + the ground.* levantar haciendo palanca = pry.* levantar hato = pull + stakes.* levantar la cabeza = cock + Posesivo + head.* levantar la liebre = spill + the beans, blow + the gaff, let + the cat out of the bag.* levantar la mano = raise + Posesivo + hand.* levantar la perdiz = blow + the gaff, spill + the beans, blow + the gaff, let + the cat out of the bag.* levantar la polémica = spark + controversy.* levantar la sesión = adjourn + meeting.* levantar la vista = look up.* levantar la voz = raise + Posesivo + voice.* levantar los ánimos = lift + Posesivo + spirits up.* levantarse con el pie izquierdo = wake up on + the wrong side of the bed, get up on + the wrong side of the bed.* levantarse de un salto = spring up.* levantarse en armas (contra) = take + arms against, rebel (against).* levantarse en dos patas = buck.* levantar una barrera = build + wall.* levantar una prohibición = lift + ban, lift + restriction.* levantar una sesión = adjourn + session.* levantar un embargo = lift + embargo.* levantar un gran revuelo = set + the cat among the pigeons, put + the cat among the pigeons.* palabras para levantar la moral = pep talk.* que levanta el ánimo = uplifting.* que levanta el espíritu = uplifting.* volver a levantar el sistema = restart.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( del suelo) <bulto/peso> to lift, pick upb) <tapadera/mantel> to lift; <cabeza/mano> to raiselevanté la mano para contestar — I put up o raised my hand to answer
c) < persiana> to pull up, raised)f) (Jueg) < carta> to pick up2)b) <industria/economía> to help... to pick up3) <estatua/muro/edificio> to erect, put up4) <embargo/sanción> to lift; < huelga> to call off5) <rumor/protestas> to spark (off); < polémica> to cause6) (Der)a) < acta> to prepareb) < cadáver> to remove7) < censo> to take8) (desmontar, deshacer): < campamento> to strikelevantar la mesa — (AmL) to clear the table
9)b) ( de la cama) to get... out of bedc) ( poner de pie) to get... up10) (fam)a) ( robar) to lift (colloq)b) (AmS) < mujer> to pick up (colloq)2.levantarse v pron1)a) ( de la cama) to get up; pie 1bb) ( ponerse en pie) to stand up, to rise (frml)¿me puedo levantar de la mesa? — may I leave the table?
3) torre/edificio ( erguirse) to rise4) pintura to peel5) ( sublevarse) to rise (up)6) (refl) <solapas/cuello> to turn up7) (AmS fam) < mujer> to pick up (colloq)* * *= erect, lift (up).Ex: Other walls, where security and privacy are absolutely essential, are not structural and are designed to be easily demounted and erected elsewhere.
Ex: The scanner must, however, be lifted from the document at the end of each scan.* hacer que Algo levante el vuelo = get + Nombre + off the ground.* levantar al hacer surcos = plough [plow, -USA].* levantar ampollas = blister, rile, raise + Posesivo + hackles.* levantar armas = take up + arms.* levantar barreras = erect + boundaries.* levantar barricadas = barricade.* levantar campamento = pull + stakes.* levantar con gato = jack up.* levantar crítica = arouse + criticism, raise + criticism.* levantar el ánimo = pep up.* levantar el vuelo = get off + the ground.* levantar haciendo palanca = pry.* levantar hato = pull + stakes.* levantar la cabeza = cock + Posesivo + head.* levantar la liebre = spill + the beans, blow + the gaff, let + the cat out of the bag.* levantar la mano = raise + Posesivo + hand.* levantar la perdiz = blow + the gaff, spill + the beans, blow + the gaff, let + the cat out of the bag.* levantar la polémica = spark + controversy.* levantar la sesión = adjourn + meeting.* levantar la vista = look up.* levantar la voz = raise + Posesivo + voice.* levantar los ánimos = lift + Posesivo + spirits up.* levantarse con el pie izquierdo = wake up on + the wrong side of the bed, get up on + the wrong side of the bed.* levantarse de un salto = spring up.* levantarse en armas (contra) = take + arms against, rebel (against).* levantarse en dos patas = buck.* levantar una barrera = build + wall.* levantar una prohibición = lift + ban, lift + restriction.* levantar una sesión = adjourn + session.* levantar un embargo = lift + embargo.* levantar un gran revuelo = set + the cat among the pigeons, put + the cat among the pigeons.* palabras para levantar la moral = pep talk.* que levanta el ánimo = uplifting.* que levanta el espíritu = uplifting.* volver a levantar el sistema = restart.* * *levantar [A1 ]vtA1 ‹bulto/peso/piedra› to lift, pick up; ‹persiana› to pull up, raiseayúdame a levantar este baúl help me to lift this trunk o pick this trunk uplevanta la alfombra lift up the ruglevantaron las copas para brindar they raised their glasses in a toast2 ‹ojos/mirada/vista›me contestó sin levantar los ojos or la vista del libro she answered me without looking up o without lifting her eyes from her booklevantó la mirada hacia el cielo he raised his eyes to heaven3 ‹voz› to raiselevantar el tono to raise one's voice¡a mí no me levantes la voz! don't raise your voice to me!4 ‹polvo› to raiseel coche levantó una nube de polvo the car raised a cloud of dust5 (en naipes) ‹carta› to pick upB1 ‹ánimos›esto nos levantó los ánimos/la moral this raised our spirits/our moralevenga, levanta el ánimo come on, cheer up!2 ‹industria/economía› to help … to pick upa ver si conseguimos levantar este país let's see if we can get this country back on its feetC ‹estatua/muro/edificio› to erect, put upD ‹restricción/embargo/sanción› to lift; ‹huelga› to call offla madre le levantó el castigo his mother let him off o lifted his punishmentlevantar el asedio to raise o lift the siegese levanta la sesión the meeting is adjournedE ‹protestas› to cause, spark, spark off, give rise to; ‹polémica› to cause, arouse; ‹rumor› to give rise to, spark, spark offsu comportamiento levantó sospechas entre los vecinos her behavior aroused o caused suspicion among the neighborsF ( Der)1 ‹acta› to preparelevantó atestado del accidente he wrote a report on the accident2 ‹cadáver› to removeG ‹censo› to takeH(desmontar, deshacer): levantar (el) campamento to strike camplevantar la cama to strip the bedlevantar la mesa ( AmL); to clear the tableI1 (en brazos) ‹niño› to pick up2 (de la cama) to get … up, get … out of bed3(poner de pie): ayúdame a levantar al abuelo de la silla help me to get grandpa up out of his chairun discurso que levantó al público de sus asientos a speech which brought the audience to its feetme levantó la novia he went off with o stole o pinched my girlfriend ( colloq)A1 (de la cama) to get upnunca se levanta antes de las diez he never gets up o gets out of bed before ten¿a qué hora te levantas? what time do you get up?ya se levanta un poco por la casa she can get up and move around the house a bit now, she's up and moving around the house a little now2(ponerse en pie): al entrar el monarca todos se levantaron everyone rose to their feet as the monarch entered ( frml)intentó levantarse del suelo he tried to get up off the floor o to stand uphasta que no terminemos todos no se levanta nadie de la mesa no one is getting up from (the) table until we've all finishedse levantó de su asiento para saludarme she stood up o got up o rose to greet meB «polvareda» to rise; «temporal» to brewse ha levantado un viento muy fuerte a strong wind has got up o picked upC «torre/monumento/edificio» (erguirse) to riseD «pintura» to peel off, peel, come offE (sublevarse) to rise up, risela nación entera se levantó (en armas) para repeler la invasión the whole nation rose up (in arms) to repel the invasionF ( refl) ‹solapas/cuello› to turn up2 (acostarse con) to score with ( colloq), to go to bed with* * *
levantar ( conjugate levantar) verbo transitivo
1
‹cabeza/mano/copa› to raise;
‹ alfombra› to lift up
2
‹ moral› to raise, boostb) ‹industria/economía› to help … to pick up
3 ‹estatua/muro/edificio› to erect, put up
4 ‹embargo/sanción› to lift;
se levanta la sesión the meeting is adjourned
5 ‹rumor/protestas› to spark (off);
‹ polémica› to cause;
6 ‹ campamento› to strike;◊ levantar la mesa (AmL) to clear the table
7 ( en brazos) ‹ persona› to pick up;
( de la cama) to get … out of bed;
( poner de pie) to get … up
8 (AmS) ‹ mujer› to pick up (colloq)
levantarse verbo pronominal
1
◊ ¿me puedo levantar de la mesa? may I leave the table?
2 [ polvareda] to rise;
[ temporal] to brew;
[ viento] to begin to blow, rise
3 ( sublevarse) to rise (up)
4 ( refl) ‹solapas/cuello› to turn up
5 (AmS fam) ‹ mujer› to pick up (colloq)
levantar verbo transitivo
1 to lift
levantar los ojos, to look up
levantar la voz/mano, to raise one's voice/hand
2 (una construcción, un monumento) to erect
3 fig (el ánimo) to raise
(sublevar) to make rise: levantó a los mineros, he stirred up the miners
4 (poner fin) to lift: levantaron la prohibición, the ban was lifted ➣ Ver nota en raise
' levantar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acta
- ampolla
- atestado
- batir
- castillo
- cercado
- chillar
- espíritu
- liebre
- pulso
- sesión
- testimonio
- alzar
- animar
- apalancar
- cabeza
- castigo
- coger
- elevar
- mano
- mirada
- ojo
- recoger
- voz
- vuelo
English:
adjourn
- boost
- cat
- close
- cock
- erect
- get up
- haul up
- heave
- hoist
- hold up
- jack up
- keep down
- kick up
- lift
- lift up
- pick up
- prick up
- pull up
- put up
- raise
- rear
- set up
- sling
- stick up
- stir up
- swing
- take up
- throw up
- turn up
- up
- bolster
- buck
- clear
- dig
- get
- hold
- jack
- kick
- look
- pick
- prick
- pull
- put
- retract
- set
- stand
- stick
- strain
- take
* * *♦ vt1. [alzar, elevar] to raise;[objeto pesado, capó, trampilla] to lift (up); [persiana] to pull up;levantar el telón to raise the curtain;el que quiera venir conmigo que levante la mano anyone who wants to come with me should put their hand up;levanta la tapa de la olla y verás qué bien huele lift the lid off the pot and you'll see how good it smells;levantar algo del suelo to pick sth up off the ground;levantar a alguien del suelo to help sb up off the ground;levantó al bebé en alto she lifted the baby up in the air;el juez ordenó levantar el cadáver the judge ordered the body to be removed;los perros levantaron el zorro the dogs flushed out the fox;levantaba polvo al barrer she was raising clouds of dust as she swept;levantar la voz to raise one's voice;no ha conseguido levantar cabeza he's still not back to his old self¿no te habré levantado? I hope I didn't wake o get you uplevanta la papelera, que se ha vuelto a caer stand the wastepaper basket up, it's fallen over again4. [construir] [edificio, muro] to build, to construct;[estatua, monumento] to put up, to erect;de la nada logró levantar un inmenso imperio empresarial she managed to build a huge business empire from nothing5. [quitar] [pintura, venda, tapa] to remove6. [retirar] [campamento] to strike;[tienda de campaña, tenderete] to take down; [mantel] to take off; RP Famlevantar (el) campamento to hit the road, to make tracks7. [causar] [protestas, polémica, rumores] to give rise to;me levanta dolor de cabeza it makes my head ache;esto levantó las sospechas de la policía this aroused the suspicions of the police8. [poner fin a] [embargo, prohibición] to lift;[asedio] to raise;levantar el castigo a alguien to let sb off;levantaron el embargo a la isla they lifted the embargo on the island;el presidente levantó la sesión [terminarla] the chairman brought the meeting to an end;[aplazarla] the chairman adjourned the meeting;si no hay más preguntas, se levanta la sesión [en reunión] if there are no more questions, that ends the meeting9. [realizar] [atestado, plano, mapa] to draw up;el notario levantó acta del resultado del sorteo the notary recorded the result of the draw;levantar las actas [de una reunión] to take the minutes10. [dar un empuje a] [equipo, público] to lift;el gol levantó al equipo the goal lifted the team;no ha conseguido levantar la economía he hasn't managed to get the economy back on its feet;levantar el ánimo to cheer up;levantar la moral a alguien to boost sb's moralelevantarle algo a alguien to pinch o swipe sth off sb♦ vi[niebla, nubes] to lift;saldremos cuando levante el día we'll go out when it clears up* * *v/tlevantar los ojos raise one’s eyes, look up;levantar la voz raise one’s voice (a to);¡levanta los ánimos! cheer up!;levantar sospechas arouse suspicion;3 embargo lift4 fam ( robar) lift fam, Br tbpinch fam* * *levantar vt1) alzar: to lift, to raise2) : to put up, to erect3) : to call off, to adjourn4) : to give rise to, to arouselevantar sospechas: to arouse suspicion* * *levantar vb1. (alzar) to raise2. (subir) to lift / to lift uplevantar la vista / levantar los ojos to look up -
8 късам
1. tear, rend (и прен.)късам на парчета tear to pieces, tear up(конец) break2. (бера) pluck, pick3. (износвам) wear outтой много къса обувки he is very hard on his shoes4. (на изпит) plough, fail, ам. flunkкъсам се (за плат и пр.) tear, wear outплат, който не се къса stuff that will wear (well)(за конец и пр.) break, snapкъсам се от яд be beside o.s. with anger/rageлъже, та се къса he lies like a gas-meter/a lawyer/a rugвикам/тичам, та се късам shout/run, etc. like madям, та се късам eat o.'s head offкъсам се от смях split o.'s sides with laughterсърцето ми се къса, като го гледам it breaks my heart to look at him, it makes my heart bleed to look at himдето е тънко, там се къса a chain is only as strong as its weakest link* * *къ̀сам,гл.1. tear, rend (и прен.); \късам на парчета tear to pieces, tear up; ( конец) break;2. ( бера) pluck, pick;3. ( износвам) wear out; той много къса обувки he is very hard on his shoes;4. (на изпит) plough, fail, амер. flunk;\късам се (за плат; и пр.) tear, wear out; лесно се \късам tear easily; плат, който не се къса stuff that will wear (well); (за конец и пр.) break, snap; • викам/тичам, та се \късам shout/run, etc. like mad; дето е тънко, там се къса a chain is only as strong as its weakest link; \късам се от смях split o.’s sides with laughter; laugh like a drain; \късам се от яд be beside o.s. with anger/rage; лъжа, та се \късам lie like a gas-meter/a lawyer/a rug; lie through o.’s teeth; сърцето ми се къса, като го гледам it breaks my heart to look at him; it makes my heart bleed to look at him; ям, та се \късам eat o.’s head off.* * *pull (цветя); tear* * *1. (бера) pluck, pick 2. (за конец и пр.) break, snap 3. (износвам) wear out 4. (конец) break 5. (на изпит) plough, fail, ам. flunk 6. tear, rend (и прен.) 7. КЪСАМ ce от смях split o.'s sides with laughter 8. КЪСАМ на парчета tear to pieces, tear up 9. КЪСАМ се (за плат и пр.) tear, wear out 10. КЪСАМ се от яд be beside o.s. with anger/rage 11. викам/тичам, та се КЪСАМ shout/run, etc. like mad 12. дето е тънко, там се къса a chain is only as strong as its weakest link 13. лесно се КЪСАМ tear easily 14. лъже, та се къса he lies like a gas-meter/a lawyer/a rug 15. плат, който не се къса stuff that will wear (well) 16. сърцето ми се къса, като го гледам it breaks my heart to look at him, it makes my heart bleed to look at him 17. той много къса обувки he is very hard on his shoes 18. ям, та ce КЪСАМ eat o.'s head off -
9 abrir
v.1 to open.la tienda abre a las cinco the shop opens at five (o'clock)Ricardo abre la celda de Mario Richard opens Mario's cell.El Dr. Zus abre el abdomen Dr. Zus opens=cuts open the abdomen.2 to dig.le abrieron la cabeza de un botellazo they smashed his head open with a bottle3 to open (negocio, colegio, mercado).4 to whet (apetito).la natación abre el apetito swimming makes you hungry5 to head.6 to open the door (abrir la puerta).¡abra, policía! open up, it's the police!7 to draw open, to open.Ricardo abre las cortinas Richard draws the curtains open.8 to turn on.Ricardo abre el paso de corriente Richard turns on the electricity.* * *(pp abierto,-a)1 (gen) to open2 (con llave) to unlock3 (cremallera) to undo■ abrió la cremallera de la maleta she undid the zip on the case, she unzipped the case4 (negocio) to open6 (luz) to switch on, turn on; (gas, grifo) to turn on7 (iniciar) to start, begin■ abrieron una investigación para aclarar la causa del incendio they started an investigation into the causes of the fire8 (encabezar) to head, lead1 (gen) to open■ le dieron puntos para que no se le abriera la herida they gave her stitches so that the wound wouldn't open2 (flor) to open, come out3 (iniciarse) to begin, start, open4 (extenderse) to spread out, unfold5 (dar) to open (a, onto), look (a, onto)6 (ligamentos) to sprain7 figurado (sincerarse) to open out8 argot (largarse) to clear off, be off,■ ¡adiós, me abro! bye, I'm off!, US I'm out of here!\abrir fuego MILITAR to open fireabrir la mano figurado to relax standardsabrir paso to make wayabrir un expediente DERECHO to start proceedingsabrir una posibilidad to open up a possibility■ la nueva ley abre la posibilidad de que los terroristas se reinserten en la sociedad the new law makes it possible for terrorists to be reintegrated into societyabrirle la cabeza a alguien familiar to smash somebody's head inabrirse paso en la vida figurado to make one's way in lifeen un abrir y cerrar de ojos familiar in the twinkling of an eyeno abrir (la) boca figurado not to say a word* * *verb1) to open2) unlock3) undo* * *( pp abierto)1. VT1) [algo que estaba cerrado]a) [+ puerta, armario, libro, ojos] to open; [+ cremallera, bragueta] to undoabrir una puerta/ventana de par en par — to open a door/window wide
abre la boca — open your mouth; [en el dentista] open wide
no encuentro la llave para abrir la puerta — I can't find the key to open o unlock the door
abrid el libro por la página 50 — turn to page 50 in the book, open the book at page 50
b) [desplegando] [+ mapa, mantel] to spread out; [+ paraguas] to open, put up; [+ mano, abanico, paracaídas] to openc) [haciendo una abertura] [+ pozo] to sink; [+ foso, cimientos] to dig; [+ agujero, perforación] to make, bore; [+ camino] to clear; LAm [+ bosque] to clearlas lluvias han abierto socavones en las calles — the rain has caused potholes to appear on the streets
d) [haciendo un corte] [+ sandía] to cut open; [+ herida] to opene) [+ grifo, luz, agua] to turn on; [+ válvula] to open¿has abierto el gas? — have you turned the gas on?
2) (=encabezar) [+ manifestación, desfile] to lead, head; [+ baile] to open, lead off; [+ lista] to head3) (=inaugurar)a) [+ acto, ceremonia] to opense acaban de volver a abrir las negociaciones con los sindicatos — negotiations with the unions have been reopened
b) (Com) [+ negocio] to set up, start; [+ cuenta] to openha decidido abrir su propio negocio — she has decided to set up o start her own business
abrir un expediente a algn — [investigación] to open a file on sb; [proceso] to begin proceedings against sb
abrir una información — to open o start an inquiry
c) (Tip)d) (Mil)¡abran fuego! — (open) fire!
4) (=ampliar) [+ perspectivas] to open upvivir en el extranjero le abrió la mente — living abroad opened up his mind o made him more open-minded
5) [+ apetito]esta selección abre el apetito a los lectores — this selection is intended to whet the readers' appetite
2. VI1) [puerta, cajón] to open2) [persona] to open the door, open up¡abre, soy yo! — open the door o open up, it's me!
llamé pero no abrió nadie — I knocked at the door, but nobody answered
3) [comercio, museo] to open4) [flor] to open5) [en operación quirúrgica]6) (Meteo) to clear up7) (Bridge) to open8) Caribe * (=huir) to escape, run off3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) ( en general) to open; < paraguas> to open, put up; < mapa> to open out, unfold; < cortinas> to open, draw back; < persianas> to raise, pull up; < cremallera> to undo3)a) <zanja/túnel> to dig; < agujero> to make4)a) <comercio/museo> ( para el quehacer diario) to open; ( inaugurar) to open (up)¿a qué hora abren la taquilla? — what time does the box office open?
b) <carretera/aeropuerto> to open; < frontera> to open (up)c) (Com) to open up5)a) ( iniciar) < cuenta bancaria> to open; < negocio> to start, set up; < suscripción> to take out; < caso> to open; < investigación> to begin, set upel plazo para la presentación de solicitudes se abrirá el 2 de junio — applications will be accepted from June 2
b) <acto/debate/baile> to openc) <desfile/cortejo> to head, leadd) <paréntesis/comillas> to opene)6) < apetito> to whet7) < perspectivas> to open up; < etapa> to mark the beginning of8) ( hacer más receptivo)2.abrir vi1) persona to open upabre! soy yo — open the door o open up! it's me
2) puerta/cajón to open3) comercio/museo to open4) acto/ceremonia to open; (Jueg) to open3.abrir v impers (fam) (Meteo)4.abrirse v pron1)a) puerta/ventana to openabrirse a algo — a jardín/corredor to open onto something
b) flor/almeja to open; paracaídas to open2)a) (refl) <chaqueta/cremallera> to undob) ( rajarse) madera/costura to split3)a) (liter) ( ofrecerse a la vista) to appear, unfoldun espléndido panorama se abrió ante sus ojos — the most wonderful view unfolded before their eyes (liter)
b) porvenir to lie ahead; perspectivas to open up4) período/era to begincon este tratado se abre una nueva etapa — this treaty marks o heralds a new era
5)a) ( confiarse)b) ( hacerse más receptivo)c) ( hacerse más accesible)abrirse a alguien/algo — to open up to somebody/something
6) (AmL fam) ( echarse atrás) to back out, get cold feet* * *= forge, open up, open, unfold, unfurl, unlock, splay, unzip.Ex. This article calls on libraries to forge a renewed national commitment to cooperate in the building of a national information network for scholarly communications.Ex. Here is a key paper by a non librarian which opens up a new and constructive approach to library purpose.Ex. The 1st phase of a cultural centre, with library, art gallery, swimming pool, cafe and day centre for the elderly, was opened in Sept 87.Ex. This algorithm handles cyclic graphs without unfolding the cycles nor looping through them.Ex. This volume is in fact three books shuffled together under one luscious cover, unfurling as a fantasia on technique that explores, among other things, Mau's riffs on modernism.Ex. This allows borrowers to browse but it is tedious for staff to keep unlocking the case every time a cassette is borrowed or returned.Ex. Walk your feet up the wall, then take the belt and place it on your upper arms right above your elbows to keep your arms from splaying.Ex. The full-length, two-direction zipper makes it easy to get on and off, and the bottom is easy to unzip for diaper changes.----* ¡ábrete sésamo! = open sesame!.* abrir arrancando = rip + open.* abrir camino (a) = make + way (for).* abrir con lanceta = lance.* abrir con llave = unlock.* abrir cortando = lance.* abrir de nuevo = reopen [re-open].* abrir de un empujón = fling + open.* abrir dinamitando = blast.* abrir el apetito = whet + the appetite.* abrir el corazón = bare + Posesivo + soul.* abrir el debate = open + the debate.* abrir el mercado = open up + market.* abrir forzando = force + Nombre + open.* abrir forzando con palanca = prise + Nombre + open.* abrir fronteras = break + new ground, break + ground.* abrir fuego = open + fire.* abrir haciendo palanca = pry + Nombre + open.* abrir horizontes = open out + horizons.* abrir la boca = open + Posesivo + mouth.* abrir la mente = broaden + Posesivo + outlook.* abrir la puerta a = throw + open the door to.* abrir la puerta empujándola = push + open + door.* abrir las puertas de = unlock.* abrir los brazos = spread + hands.* abrir los ojos a = open + Posesivo + eyes to.* abrir + Nombre + al debate = open + Nombre + to discussion.* abrir nuevas fronteras = forge + new frontiers.* abrir nuevas posibilidades = open up + new territory, open up + possibilities, open + possibilities.* abrir nuevos caminos = break + new ground, push + Nombre + into new latitudes, break + ground, blaze + trail.* abrir nuevos horizontes = open + new realms, forge + new frontiers.* abrir nuevos mercados = branch out (into), branch into.* abrir paso (a) = make + way (for).* abrir puertas = open + avenues, open + doors.* abrirse = gape, swing + open, hew.* abrirse a = render + open to, open + Posesivo + mind up to.* abrirse a posibilidades = be open to possibilities.* abrirse camino = plough through, elbow + Posesivo + way into, elbow into, foist + Posesivo + way into, make + Posesivo + way in the world.* abrirse camino (a empujones) = push + Posesivo + way across/into.* abrirse camino en el mundo = make + Posesivo + way in the world.* abrirse camino en la vida = get on in + life.* abrirse en espiral = spiral out.* abrirse la cabeza = smash + Posesivo + head, smash + Posesivo + head open.* abrirse paso = jostle, break through, elbow + Posesivo + way into, elbow into.* abrirse un socavón = cave in.* abrir una brecha = breach.* abrir una cerradura con ganzúa = pick + lock.* abrir una consulta = hang out + Posesivo + shingle.* abrir un agujero = cut + hole.* abrir una interrogante sobre = leave + open the question of.* abrir una negociación = open up + negotiation.* abrir una ventana = switch on + window.* abrir un camino = chart + direction.* abrir un menú = pop up + a menu.* a medio abrir = half-opened.* en un abrir y cerrar de ojos = in a jiffy, in the time it takes to flick a switch, at the flick of a switch, with the flick of a switch, in a flash, in no time at all, in next to no time, in no time, with the tip of a hat, in and out in a flash, in a heartbeat, as quick as a wink, at the drop of a hat, in a trice.* en un abrir y cerrar de ojos = in the blink of an eye, in the twinkling of an eye, in a snap.* paréntesis que abre = left parenthesis.* sin abrir = unopened.* sin abrirse = unfolded.* volver a abrir = be back in business.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) ( en general) to open; < paraguas> to open, put up; < mapa> to open out, unfold; < cortinas> to open, draw back; < persianas> to raise, pull up; < cremallera> to undo3)a) <zanja/túnel> to dig; < agujero> to make4)a) <comercio/museo> ( para el quehacer diario) to open; ( inaugurar) to open (up)¿a qué hora abren la taquilla? — what time does the box office open?
b) <carretera/aeropuerto> to open; < frontera> to open (up)c) (Com) to open up5)a) ( iniciar) < cuenta bancaria> to open; < negocio> to start, set up; < suscripción> to take out; < caso> to open; < investigación> to begin, set upel plazo para la presentación de solicitudes se abrirá el 2 de junio — applications will be accepted from June 2
b) <acto/debate/baile> to openc) <desfile/cortejo> to head, leadd) <paréntesis/comillas> to opene)6) < apetito> to whet7) < perspectivas> to open up; < etapa> to mark the beginning of8) ( hacer más receptivo)2.abrir vi1) persona to open upabre! soy yo — open the door o open up! it's me
2) puerta/cajón to open3) comercio/museo to open4) acto/ceremonia to open; (Jueg) to open3.abrir v impers (fam) (Meteo)4.abrirse v pron1)a) puerta/ventana to openabrirse a algo — a jardín/corredor to open onto something
b) flor/almeja to open; paracaídas to open2)a) (refl) <chaqueta/cremallera> to undob) ( rajarse) madera/costura to split3)a) (liter) ( ofrecerse a la vista) to appear, unfoldun espléndido panorama se abrió ante sus ojos — the most wonderful view unfolded before their eyes (liter)
b) porvenir to lie ahead; perspectivas to open up4) período/era to begincon este tratado se abre una nueva etapa — this treaty marks o heralds a new era
5)a) ( confiarse)b) ( hacerse más receptivo)c) ( hacerse más accesible)abrirse a alguien/algo — to open up to somebody/something
6) (AmL fam) ( echarse atrás) to back out, get cold feet* * *= forge, open up, open, unfold, unfurl, unlock, splay, unzip.Ex: This article calls on libraries to forge a renewed national commitment to cooperate in the building of a national information network for scholarly communications.
Ex: Here is a key paper by a non librarian which opens up a new and constructive approach to library purpose.Ex: The 1st phase of a cultural centre, with library, art gallery, swimming pool, cafe and day centre for the elderly, was opened in Sept 87.Ex: This algorithm handles cyclic graphs without unfolding the cycles nor looping through them.Ex: This volume is in fact three books shuffled together under one luscious cover, unfurling as a fantasia on technique that explores, among other things, Mau's riffs on modernism.Ex: This allows borrowers to browse but it is tedious for staff to keep unlocking the case every time a cassette is borrowed or returned.Ex: Walk your feet up the wall, then take the belt and place it on your upper arms right above your elbows to keep your arms from splaying.Ex: The full-length, two-direction zipper makes it easy to get on and off, and the bottom is easy to unzip for diaper changes.* ¡ábrete sésamo! = open sesame!.* abrir arrancando = rip + open.* abrir camino (a) = make + way (for).* abrir con lanceta = lance.* abrir con llave = unlock.* abrir cortando = lance.* abrir de nuevo = reopen [re-open].* abrir de un empujón = fling + open.* abrir dinamitando = blast.* abrir el apetito = whet + the appetite.* abrir el corazón = bare + Posesivo + soul.* abrir el debate = open + the debate.* abrir el mercado = open up + market.* abrir forzando = force + Nombre + open.* abrir forzando con palanca = prise + Nombre + open.* abrir fronteras = break + new ground, break + ground.* abrir fuego = open + fire.* abrir haciendo palanca = pry + Nombre + open.* abrir horizontes = open out + horizons.* abrir la boca = open + Posesivo + mouth.* abrir la mente = broaden + Posesivo + outlook.* abrir la puerta a = throw + open the door to.* abrir la puerta empujándola = push + open + door.* abrir las puertas de = unlock.* abrir los brazos = spread + hands.* abrir los ojos a = open + Posesivo + eyes to.* abrir + Nombre + al debate = open + Nombre + to discussion.* abrir nuevas fronteras = forge + new frontiers.* abrir nuevas posibilidades = open up + new territory, open up + possibilities, open + possibilities.* abrir nuevos caminos = break + new ground, push + Nombre + into new latitudes, break + ground, blaze + trail.* abrir nuevos horizontes = open + new realms, forge + new frontiers.* abrir nuevos mercados = branch out (into), branch into.* abrir paso (a) = make + way (for).* abrir puertas = open + avenues, open + doors.* abrirse = gape, swing + open, hew.* abrirse a = render + open to, open + Posesivo + mind up to.* abrirse a posibilidades = be open to possibilities.* abrirse camino = plough through, elbow + Posesivo + way into, elbow into, foist + Posesivo + way into, make + Posesivo + way in the world.* abrirse camino (a empujones) = push + Posesivo + way across/into.* abrirse camino en el mundo = make + Posesivo + way in the world.* abrirse camino en la vida = get on in + life.* abrirse en espiral = spiral out.* abrirse la cabeza = smash + Posesivo + head, smash + Posesivo + head open.* abrirse paso = jostle, break through, elbow + Posesivo + way into, elbow into.* abrirse un socavón = cave in.* abrir una brecha = breach.* abrir una cerradura con ganzúa = pick + lock.* abrir una consulta = hang out + Posesivo + shingle.* abrir un agujero = cut + hole.* abrir una interrogante sobre = leave + open the question of.* abrir una negociación = open up + negotiation.* abrir una ventana = switch on + window.* abrir un camino = chart + direction.* abrir un menú = pop up + a menu.* a medio abrir = half-opened.* en un abrir y cerrar de ojos = in a jiffy, in the time it takes to flick a switch, at the flick of a switch, with the flick of a switch, in a flash, in no time at all, in next to no time, in no time, with the tip of a hat, in and out in a flash, in a heartbeat, as quick as a wink, at the drop of a hat, in a trice.* en un abrir y cerrar de ojos = in the blink of an eye, in the twinkling of an eye, in a snap.* paréntesis que abre = left parenthesis.* sin abrir = unopened.* sin abrirse = unfolded.* volver a abrir = be back in business.* * *vtA2 ‹ojos/boca› to open ver tb3 ‹paquete/maleta› to open; ‹carta/sobre› to open4 ‹botella/frasco/lata› to open5 ‹paraguas› to open, put up; ‹abanico› to open; ‹mapa› to open out, unfold; ‹libro› to open; ‹mano› to open6 ‹cortinas› to open, draw back; ‹persianas› to raise, pull upB ‹grifo/agua/gas› to turn on; ‹válvula› to openC1 ‹zanja/túnel› to dig; ‹agujero› to makela bomba abrió un boquete en la pared the bomb blew o blasted a hole in the wallabrieron una entrada en la pared they made o smashed a hole in the wallabrieron una zanja en la calzada they dug a trench in the roadle abrió la cabeza de una pedrada he hit her with a stone and gashed her headabrió un abismo insondable entre los dos países it created a yawning gulf between the two countries2 ‹absceso› to open … up ‹paciente›D1 ‹comercio/museo/restaurante› (para el quehacer diario) to open; (inaugurar) to open (up)¿a qué hora abren el mercado? what time does the market open?¿a qué hora abren la taquilla? what time does the box office open?van a abrir un nuevo hospital they're going to open a new hospitalla exposición se abrirá al público mañana the exhibition will open to the public tomorrow2 ‹carretera/aeropuerto› to open; ‹frontera› to open (up) camino m B 1. (↑ camino), paso1 (↑ paso (1))3 ( Com) to open upcon el fin de abrir nuevos mercados para nuestros productos with the aim of opening up new markets for our products4 ( Inf) ‹documento/fichero› to openE (iniciar) ‹cuenta bancaria› to open; ‹negocio› to start, set up; ‹suscripción› to take out; ‹caso› to open; ‹investigación› to begin, set upel plazo para la presentación de solicitudes se abrirá el 2 de junio applications will be accepted from June 2todavía no se ha abierto la matrícula registration hasn't begun yetF1 (dar comienzo a) ‹acto/debate/ceremonia› to openabrieron el baile los novios the bride and groom opened the dancing¡abran fuego! open fire!2 ‹desfile/cortejo› to head, lead3 ‹paréntesis/comillas› to openG ‹apeitito› to whetla caminata me abrió el apetito the walk whetted my appetiteH ‹perspectivas› to open upel acuerdo abre un panorama desolador para la flota pesquera the agreement points to o ( frml) presages a bleak future for the fishing fleeteste descubrimiento abre nuevas posibilidades en este campo this discovery opens up new possibilities in this fieldabriría una etapa de entendimiento mutuo it was to mark the beginning of o to herald the beginning of o to usher in a period of mutual understandingI(hacer más receptivo): le había abierto la mente it had made her more open-mindedabrir algo A algo to open sth up TO sthpara abrir nuestro país a las nuevas corrientes ideológicas to open our country up to new ways of thinking■ abrirviA «persona» to open up¡abre! soy yo open the door o open up! it's mellaman al timbre, ve a abrir there's someone ringing the bell, go and answer itB «puerta/ventana/cajón» to openesta ventana no abre/no abre bien this window doesn't open/doesn't open properlyC «comerciante/comercio/oficina» to openno abrimos los domingos we don't open on Sundays, we're not open on Sundaysla biblioteca abre de nueve a tres the library is open from nine till threeel museo abrirá al público el próximo lunes the museum will open to the public next MondayD1 «acto/ceremonia» to open2 ( Jueg) to openE ( fam)(para operar): va a haber que abrir we're going to have to open him up ( colloq), we're going to have to cut him open ( colloq)■parece que quiere abrir it looks as if it's going to clear up■ abrirseA1 «puerta/ventana» to openla puerta se abrió violentamente the door flew openabrirse A algo to open INTO/ ONTO sthlas habitaciones se abren a un corredor/a un patio interior the rooms open onto a corridor/into a courtyard2 «flor/almeja» to open3 «paracaídas» to openB1 ( refl) ‹chaqueta/cremallera› to undo2(rajarse): se cayó y se abrió la cabeza she fell and split her head open3 ( refl) ‹venas›se abrió las venas he slashed his wrists4 ‹muñeca/tobillo› to sprain5 «madera/costura» to splitla tela se está abriendo en las costuras the fabric's going o beginning to go o beginning to split at the seamsC1 ( liter)(ofrecerse a la vista): un espléndido panorama se abrió ante sus ojos the most beautiful view unfolded before their eyes ( liter)al final de la calle se abría una plazuela the end of the street opened out into a little square2 «perspectivas» to open upcon este descubrimiento se abren nuevos horizontes this discovery opens up new horizonsun maravilloso porvenir se abre ante nosotros a wonderful future lies ahead of us, we have a wonderful future ahead of usD ‹período› to begincon este tratado se abre una nueva etapa en las relaciones bilaterales this treaty marks o heralds a new era in bilateral relationsE1 (confiarse) abrirse A algn to open up TO sb2 (hacerse más receptivo) abrirse A algo to open up TO sthnuestro país debe abrirse a las influencias externas our country must open up to outside influencesFyo a las cinco me abro come five o'clock I'm off o I'll be off o I'm taking off* * *
abrir ( conjugate abrir) verbo transitivo
1 ( en general) to open;
‹ paraguas› to open, put up;
‹ mapa› to open out, unfold;
‹ cortinas› to open, draw back;
‹ persianas› to raise, pull up;
‹ cremallera› to undo
2 ‹llave/gas› to turn on;
‹ válvula› to open;
‹ cerradura› to unlock
3
‹ agujero› to make
4
( inaugurar) to open (up);◊ ¿a qué hora abren la taquilla? what time does the box office open?
‹ frontera› to open (up)
5
‹ negocio› to start, set up;
‹ suscripción› to take out;
‹ investigación› to begin, set up;
abrir fuego to open fire
6 ‹ apetito› to whet
abrirse verbo pronominal
1
abrirse a algo ‹a jardín/corredor› to open onto sth
[ paracaídas] to open
2 ( refl) ‹chaqueta/cremallera› to undo
3
[ perspectivas] to open up;
abrir
I verbo transitivo
1 (separar, permitir el acceso, desplegar) to open
(una cerradura) to unlock
(una cremallera) to undo
2 (una llave, un grifo) to turn on
3 (hacer una zanja, un túnel, etc) to dig
(hacer un ojal, el agujero de una ventana) to make: abriremos una ventana en esta pared, we'll make an opening for a window on this wall
4 (iniciar un discurso, una actividad) to open, start: van a abrir una tienda en la esquina, they're going to open a shop on the corner
tienes que abrir una cuenta en este banco, you've got to open an account at this bank
5 (ampliar, expandir) to open: deberíamos abrir nuestro mercado, we should open up our market
6 (rajar) to slit: cuando abrimos la sandía resultó que no estaba madura, when we cut open the watermelon we realised that it wasn't ripe
abrieron la res en canal, they slit open the animal
7 Jur a Álvarez le han abierto un expediente, they have started investigating Álvarez
II verbo intransitivo
1 to open
♦ Locuciones: en un abrir y cerrar de ojos, in the twinkling of an eye
' abrir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
caja
- canal
- dar
- fuego
- ojo
- poner
- tardar
- zanja
- apalancar
- baile
- correr
- cuenta
- grifo
- intención
- palanca
- paso
English:
answer
- blaze
- claw
- door
- draw
- fire
- force
- get
- hurtle
- instruct
- light
- manage
- open
- open up
- prise
- put on
- put up
- reopen
- sharpen
- snap
- trice
- turn on
- twinkling
- unlock
- unwrap
- whet
- whisk away
- whisk off
- work up
- wrench
- bore
- breach
- downstairs
- gouge
- ground
- lance
- lever
- pick
- put
- quarry
- set
- sink
- splay
- start
- time
- try
- tunnel
- turn
- undo
- unopened
* * *♦ vt1. [en general] to open;[alas] to spread; [agua, gas] to turn on; [cerradura] to unlock, to open; Informát [archivo] to open; [cremallera] to undo; [melón, sandía] to cut open; [paraguas] to open; [cortinas] to open, to draw; [persianas] to raise; [frontera] to open (up);ella abrió la caja she opened the box;abrir un libro to open a book;abrir la licitación/sesión to open the bidding/session;en un abrir y cerrar de ojos in the blink o twinkling of an eye2. [túnel] to dig;[canal, camino] to build; [agujero, surco] to make;la explosión abrió un gran agujero en la pared the explosion blasted a big hole in the wall;le abrieron la cabeza de un botellazo they smashed his head open with a bottle3. [iniciar] [cuenta bancaria] to open;[investigación] to open, to start4. [inaugurar] to open;van a abrir un nuevo centro comercial they're going to open a new shopping centre5. [apetito] to whet;la natación abre el apetito swimming makes you hungry6. [signo ortográfico] to open;abrir comillas/paréntesis to open inverted commas/brackets7. [encabezar] [lista] to head;[manifestación, desfile] to lead8. [mentalidad] to open;viajar le ha abierto la mente travelling has opened her mind o made her more open-minded9. [posibilidades] to open up;el acuerdo abre una nueva época de co-operación the agreement paves the way for a new era of co-operation;la empresa intenta abrir nuevos mercados en el exterior the company is trying to open up new markets abroad10. [comenzar] to open;el discurso del Presidente abrió el congreso the President's speech opened the congress;abrió su participación en el torneo con una derrota she opened o started the tournament with a defeat11.su dimisión abre paso a una nueva generación his resignation clears the way for a new generation14. Fam [operar]tuvieron que abrir al paciente para sacarle la bala they had to cut the patient open to remove the bullet15. Col, Cuba [desbrozar] to clear♦ vi1. [en general] to open;la tienda abre a las nueve the shop opens at nine (o'clock);abrimos también los domingos [en letrero] also open on Sundays2. [abrir la puerta] to open the door;abre, que corra un poco el aire open the door and let a bit of air in here;¡abra, policía! open up, it's the police!3. [en juego de cartas] to open;me toca abrir a mí it's my lead4. Fam [en operación]será una intervención sencilla, no hará falta abrir it's a straightforward procedure, we won't need to cut her open* * *< abierto>I v/tabrir los ojos open one’s eyes;abrir al tráfico open to traffic;abrir camino fig pave the way;le abrió el apetito it gave him an appetite2 túnel dig3 grifo turn ona medio abrir half-open;en un abrir y cerrar de ojos in the twinkling of an eye* * *abrir {2} vt1) : to open2) : to unlock, to undo3) : to turn on (a tap or faucet)abrir vi: to open, to open up* * *abrir vb1. (en general) to open¿a qué hora abren los bancos? what time do the banks open?2. (grifo, gas) to turn on -
10 залавям
1. catch, take hold of, seize(пленник) take, capture(престъпник) catch, sl. nib(писмо) intercept; discoverзалавям за ръка catch/take by the handзалових го да краде I caught him stealing2. (започвам, захващам) start, take upзалавям търговия start a business, set up in businessзалавям работа get a jobне може да залови никаква работа he can't find a job; he can't stick to a jobзалавям лош път get into bad ways, go to the badзалавям сезалавям се за работа set to work, get down to work; address o.s. to the business in handзалавям се здраво за работа sit down to o.'s work, put o.'s hand to the work, put o.'s shoulder to the wheelзалавям се за безнадеждна работа try to wash a blackamoor/an Ethiopian whiteтова е задачата, с която трябва да се заловиш that's the task you've got to put your mind toда не си се залавял you shouldn't have taken it on, you shouldn't have let yourself in for it5. (заяждам се с) (try to) pick a quarrel with s.o.не се залавяй с него! steer clear of him! заловила се с едно момче she has got involved with a boy* * *зала̀вям,гл.1. catch, take hold of, seize; ( пленник) take, capture; ( престъпник) catch, grab; sl. nib, nab, collar; ( писмо) intercept; discover; \залавям за ръка catch/take by the hand; \залавям някого в лъжа catch s.o. (out) in lie; залових го да краде I caught him stealing;2. ( започвам, захващам) start, take up; \залавям лош път get into bad ways, go to the bad; \залавям търговия start a business, set up in business; не може да залови никаква работа he can’t find a job; he can’t stick to a job;\залавям се 1. clutch (за at), grip (за -), cling (to), catch hold of;2. ( започвам) set to/about (с ger.), get down to (с ger.), begin to (с inf.); turn to s.th.; (с ентусиазъм) fling o.s. (into s.th.); да не си се залавял you shouldn’t have taken it on, you shouldn’t have let yourself in for it; \залавям се веднага get off the mark; \залавям се за безнадеждна работа try to wash a blackamoor/an Ethiopian white; \залавям се здраво за работа sit down to o.’s plough, put o.’s hand to the work, put o.’s shoulder to the wheel, разг. put one’s hand to the plough; заловил съм се с be embarked on/upon; това е задачата, с която трябва да се заловиш that’s the task you’ve got to put your mind to;3. ( заяждам се с) (try to) pick a quarrel with s.o.; • заловила се с едно момче she has got involved with a boy; не се залавяй с него! steer clear of him!* * *catch: I caught him stealing. - Залових го да краде.; grab; lay hold of* * *1. (започвам) set to/about (c ger.), get down to (c ger.), begin to (c inf.);turn to s.th. 2. (започвам, захващам) start, take up 3. (заяждам се с) (try to) pick a quarrel with s. o. 4. (писмо) intercept;discover 5. (пленник) take, capture 6. (престъпник) catch, sl. nib 7. catch, take hold of, seize 8. clutch (за at), grip (за), cling (to), catch hold of 9. ЗАЛАВЯМ за ръка catch/take by the hand 10. ЗАЛАВЯМ лош път get into bad ways, go to the bad 11. ЗАЛАВЯМ някого в лъжа catch s. o. (out) in a lie 12. ЗАЛАВЯМ работа get a job 13. ЗАЛАВЯМ се 14. ЗАЛАВЯМ се за безнадеждна работа try to wash a blackamoor/an Ethiopian white 15. ЗАЛАВЯМ се за работа set to work, get down to work;address o. s. to the business in hand 16. ЗАЛАВЯМ се здраво за работа sit down to o.'s work, put o.'s hand to the work, put o.'s shoulder to the wheel 17. ЗАЛАВЯМ търговия start a business, set up in business 18. да не си се залавял you shouldn't have taken it on, you shouldn't have let yourself in for it 19. залових го да краде I caught him stealing 20. не може да залови никаква работа he can't find a job;he can't stick to a job 21. не се залавяй с него! steer clear of him! заловила се с едно момче she has got involved with a boy 22. това е задачата, с която трябва да се заловиш that's the task you've got to put your mind to -
11 Wagen
I vt/i venture; (etw. Gefährliches) auch risk; (sich getrauen) dare (zu + Inf. to + Inf.); es wagen take a chance; es wagen zu (+ Inf.) dare to (+ Inf.) einen Sprung / ein Experiment etc. wagen try a leap / an experiment etc.; den Schritt wagen fig. take the plunge; es mit etw. wagen give s.th. a try, have a shot ( oder crack) at s.th. umg.; wie kannst du (es) wagen(, mir zu widersprechen)? how dare you (contradict me)?; wie konnte er es wagen? where does he get the nerve?; wer nicht wagt, der nicht gewinnt Sprichw. nothing ventured, nothing gained; frisch gewagt ist halb gewonnen Sprichw. well begun is half doneII v/refl: sich wagen, etw. zu tun dare ( oder venture) to do s.th.; er hat sich nicht gewagt he didn’t dare, he didn’t have the courage ( oder nerve); er wagte sich nicht aus dem Haus he didn’t venture out of the house; sie wagte sich nicht auf die Straße she was (too) scared to go out into the street; sich an etwas Schwieriges etc. wagen try (to tackle) something difficult etc.; gewagt* * *der Wagencarriage; coach; car* * *Wa|gen ['vaːgn]m -s, - or (S Ger, Aus) -['vɛːgn]1) (= Personenwagen) car; (= Lieferwagen) van; (= Planwagen) (covered) wagon; (= Zirkuswagen, Zigeunerwagen) caravan, wagon; (von Pferden gezogen) wagon, cart; (= Kutsche) coach; (= Puppenwagen, Kinderwagen) pram (Brit), baby carriage (US); (= Handwagen) (hand)cart; (= Kofferkuli, Einkaufswagen) trolley; (= Schreibmaschinenwagen) carriage; (= Straßenbahnwagen, Seilbahnwagen) car; (= Eisenbahnwagen) coach (Brit), car, carriage (Brit); (= Omnibus) busjdm an den Wágen fahren (fig) — to pick holes in sb
sich nicht vor jds Wágen spannen lassen (fig) — not to allow oneself to be used or made use of by sb
See:→ Rad2) (ASTRON)der Große Wágen — the Plough (Brit), the Big Dipper
der Kleine Wágen — the Little Dipper
* * *1) (to put forward (a guess etc).) hazard2) (to be brave enough (to do something): I daren't go; I don't dare (to) go; He wouldn't dare do a thing like that; Don't you dare say such a thing again!) dare3) (to dare (to do (something), especially to say (something)): He ventured to kiss her hand; I ventured (to remark) that her skirt was too short.) venture4) (a type of four-wheeled vehicle for carrying heavy loads: a hay wagon.) wagon5) (a type of four-wheeled vehicle for carrying heavy loads: a hay wagon.) waggon* * *Wa·gen<-, Wagen o SÜDD, ÖSTERR Wägen>[ˈva:gn̩, pl ˈvɛ:gn̩]m1. (Pkw) carich nehme den \Wagen I'll take [or go in] [or drive] the car; (Lkw) truck, BRIT a. lorry; (Wagenladung) truckload, BRIT a. lorryload3. (Fahrzeug mit Deichsel) cart5. (Teil einer Schreibmaschine) carriage6. ASTRONder Große/Kleine \Wagen the Great Bear [or Plough] [or Big Dipper]/Little Bear [or Little Dipper7.* * *der; Wagens, Wagen2) (PferdeWagen) cart; (Kutsche) coach; carriage; (PlanWagen) wagon; (ZirkusWagen, WohnWagen) caravan (Brit.); trailer (esp. Amer.)der Große Wagen — (Astron.) the Plough; the Big Dipper (Amer.)
jemandem an den Wagen fahren — (fig. ugs.) give somebody what for (sl.); pitch into somebody (coll.)
3) (EisenbahnWagen) (PersonenWagen) coach; carriage; (GüterWagen) truck; wagon; car (Amer.); (StraßenbahnWagen) car4) (KinderWagen, PuppenWagen) pram (Brit.); baby carriage (Amer.); (SportWagen) pushchair (Brit.); stroller (Amer.)5) (HandWagen) handcart6) (EinkaufsWagen) [shopping] trolley* * *1. (Auto) car; (allg: Fahrzeug) vehicle; (Pferdewagen etc) waggon, US wagon, carriage; BAHN carriage, US car; (Straßenbahn) car2. (Karren) cart; (Kinderwagen) pram, US baby carriage; (Einkaufswagen) trolley, US (shopping) cart; (Servierwagen) trolley, US serving cart4. ASTRON:der Große Wagen the Great Bear, the Plough (US Plow), the Big Dipper, Ursa Major;der Kleine Wagen the Little Bear, the Little Dipper, Ursa Minorjemandem an den Wagen fahren umg let sb have it, pitch into sb, tear strips off sb;sehen, wie der Wagen läuft umg (wait and) see how the wind blows;sich nicht vor jemandes Wagen spannen lassen not let sb make use of one* * *der; Wagens, Wagen2) (PferdeWagen) cart; (Kutsche) coach; carriage; (PlanWagen) wagon; (ZirkusWagen, WohnWagen) caravan (Brit.); trailer (esp. Amer.)der Große Wagen — (Astron.) the Plough; the Big Dipper (Amer.)
jemandem an den Wagen fahren — (fig. ugs.) give somebody what for (sl.); pitch into somebody (coll.)
3) (EisenbahnWagen) (PersonenWagen) coach; carriage; (GüterWagen) truck; wagon; car (Amer.); (StraßenbahnWagen) car4) (KinderWagen, PuppenWagen) pram (Brit.); baby carriage (Amer.); (SportWagen) pushchair (Brit.); stroller (Amer.)5) (HandWagen) handcart6) (EinkaufsWagen) [shopping] trolley* * *car n.carriage n.coach n.trolley n.trolly n.wagon n.wain n. -
12 wagen
I vt/i venture; (etw. Gefährliches) auch risk; (sich getrauen) dare (zu + Inf. to + Inf.); es wagen take a chance; es wagen zu (+ Inf.) dare to (+ Inf.) einen Sprung / ein Experiment etc. wagen try a leap / an experiment etc.; den Schritt wagen fig. take the plunge; es mit etw. wagen give s.th. a try, have a shot ( oder crack) at s.th. umg.; wie kannst du (es) wagen(, mir zu widersprechen)? how dare you (contradict me)?; wie konnte er es wagen? where does he get the nerve?; wer nicht wagt, der nicht gewinnt Sprichw. nothing ventured, nothing gained; frisch gewagt ist halb gewonnen Sprichw. well begun is half doneII v/refl: sich wagen, etw. zu tun dare ( oder venture) to do s.th.; er hat sich nicht gewagt he didn’t dare, he didn’t have the courage ( oder nerve); er wagte sich nicht aus dem Haus he didn’t venture out of the house; sie wagte sich nicht auf die Straße she was (too) scared to go out into the street; sich an etwas Schwieriges etc. wagen try (to tackle) something difficult etc.; gewagt* * *der Wagencarriage; coach; car* * *Wa|gen ['vaːgn]m -s, - or (S Ger, Aus) -['vɛːgn]1) (= Personenwagen) car; (= Lieferwagen) van; (= Planwagen) (covered) wagon; (= Zirkuswagen, Zigeunerwagen) caravan, wagon; (von Pferden gezogen) wagon, cart; (= Kutsche) coach; (= Puppenwagen, Kinderwagen) pram (Brit), baby carriage (US); (= Handwagen) (hand)cart; (= Kofferkuli, Einkaufswagen) trolley; (= Schreibmaschinenwagen) carriage; (= Straßenbahnwagen, Seilbahnwagen) car; (= Eisenbahnwagen) coach (Brit), car, carriage (Brit); (= Omnibus) busjdm an den Wágen fahren (fig) — to pick holes in sb
sich nicht vor jds Wágen spannen lassen (fig) — not to allow oneself to be used or made use of by sb
See:→ Rad2) (ASTRON)der Große Wágen — the Plough (Brit), the Big Dipper
der Kleine Wágen — the Little Dipper
* * *1) (to put forward (a guess etc).) hazard2) (to be brave enough (to do something): I daren't go; I don't dare (to) go; He wouldn't dare do a thing like that; Don't you dare say such a thing again!) dare3) (to dare (to do (something), especially to say (something)): He ventured to kiss her hand; I ventured (to remark) that her skirt was too short.) venture4) (a type of four-wheeled vehicle for carrying heavy loads: a hay wagon.) wagon5) (a type of four-wheeled vehicle for carrying heavy loads: a hay wagon.) waggon* * *Wa·gen<-, Wagen o SÜDD, ÖSTERR Wägen>[ˈva:gn̩, pl ˈvɛ:gn̩]m1. (Pkw) carich nehme den \Wagen I'll take [or go in] [or drive] the car; (Lkw) truck, BRIT a. lorry; (Wagenladung) truckload, BRIT a. lorryload3. (Fahrzeug mit Deichsel) cart5. (Teil einer Schreibmaschine) carriage6. ASTRONder Große/Kleine \Wagen the Great Bear [or Plough] [or Big Dipper]/Little Bear [or Little Dipper7.* * *der; Wagens, Wagen2) (PferdeWagen) cart; (Kutsche) coach; carriage; (PlanWagen) wagon; (ZirkusWagen, WohnWagen) caravan (Brit.); trailer (esp. Amer.)der Große Wagen — (Astron.) the Plough; the Big Dipper (Amer.)
jemandem an den Wagen fahren — (fig. ugs.) give somebody what for (sl.); pitch into somebody (coll.)
3) (EisenbahnWagen) (PersonenWagen) coach; carriage; (GüterWagen) truck; wagon; car (Amer.); (StraßenbahnWagen) car4) (KinderWagen, PuppenWagen) pram (Brit.); baby carriage (Amer.); (SportWagen) pushchair (Brit.); stroller (Amer.)5) (HandWagen) handcart6) (EinkaufsWagen) [shopping] trolley* * *zu +inf to +inf);es wagen take a chance;einen Sprung/ein Experiment etcwagen try a leap/an experiment etc;den Schritt wagen fig take the plunge;wie kannst du (es) wagen(, mir zu widersprechen)? how dare you (contradict me)?;wie konnte er es wagen? where does he get the nerve?;wer nicht wagt, der nicht gewinnt sprichw nothing ventured, nothing gained;frisch gewagt ist halb gewonnen sprichw well begun is half doneB. v/r:sich wagen, etwas zu tun dare ( oder venture) to do sth;er hat sich nicht gewagt he didn’t dare, he didn’t have the courage ( oder nerve);er wagte sich nicht aus dem Haus he didn’t venture out of the house;sie wagte sich nicht auf die Straße she was (too) scared to go out into the street;* * *der; Wagens, Wagen2) (PferdeWagen) cart; (Kutsche) coach; carriage; (PlanWagen) wagon; (ZirkusWagen, WohnWagen) caravan (Brit.); trailer (esp. Amer.)der Große Wagen — (Astron.) the Plough; the Big Dipper (Amer.)
jemandem an den Wagen fahren — (fig. ugs.) give somebody what for (sl.); pitch into somebody (coll.)
3) (EisenbahnWagen) (PersonenWagen) coach; carriage; (GüterWagen) truck; wagon; car (Amer.); (StraßenbahnWagen) car4) (KinderWagen, PuppenWagen) pram (Brit.); baby carriage (Amer.); (SportWagen) pushchair (Brit.); stroller (Amer.)5) (HandWagen) handcart6) (EinkaufsWagen) [shopping] trolley* * *car n.carriage n.coach n.trolley n.trolly n.wagon n.wain n. -
13 wägen
I vt/i venture; (etw. Gefährliches) auch risk; (sich getrauen) dare (zu + Inf. to + Inf.); es wagen take a chance; es wagen zu (+ Inf.) dare to (+ Inf.) einen Sprung / ein Experiment etc. wagen try a leap / an experiment etc.; den Schritt wagen fig. take the plunge; es mit etw. wagen give s.th. a try, have a shot ( oder crack) at s.th. umg.; wie kannst du (es) wagen(, mir zu widersprechen)? how dare you (contradict me)?; wie konnte er es wagen? where does he get the nerve?; wer nicht wagt, der nicht gewinnt Sprichw. nothing ventured, nothing gained; frisch gewagt ist halb gewonnen Sprichw. well begun is half doneII v/refl: sich wagen, etw. zu tun dare ( oder venture) to do s.th.; er hat sich nicht gewagt he didn’t dare, he didn’t have the courage ( oder nerve); er wagte sich nicht aus dem Haus he didn’t venture out of the house; sie wagte sich nicht auf die Straße she was (too) scared to go out into the street; sich an etwas Schwieriges etc. wagen try (to tackle) something difficult etc.; gewagt* * *der Wagencarriage; coach; car* * *Wa|gen ['vaːgn]m -s, - or (S Ger, Aus) -['vɛːgn]1) (= Personenwagen) car; (= Lieferwagen) van; (= Planwagen) (covered) wagon; (= Zirkuswagen, Zigeunerwagen) caravan, wagon; (von Pferden gezogen) wagon, cart; (= Kutsche) coach; (= Puppenwagen, Kinderwagen) pram (Brit), baby carriage (US); (= Handwagen) (hand)cart; (= Kofferkuli, Einkaufswagen) trolley; (= Schreibmaschinenwagen) carriage; (= Straßenbahnwagen, Seilbahnwagen) car; (= Eisenbahnwagen) coach (Brit), car, carriage (Brit); (= Omnibus) busjdm an den Wágen fahren (fig) — to pick holes in sb
sich nicht vor jds Wágen spannen lassen (fig) — not to allow oneself to be used or made use of by sb
See:→ Rad2) (ASTRON)der Große Wágen — the Plough (Brit), the Big Dipper
der Kleine Wágen — the Little Dipper
* * *1) (to put forward (a guess etc).) hazard2) (to be brave enough (to do something): I daren't go; I don't dare (to) go; He wouldn't dare do a thing like that; Don't you dare say such a thing again!) dare3) (to dare (to do (something), especially to say (something)): He ventured to kiss her hand; I ventured (to remark) that her skirt was too short.) venture4) (a type of four-wheeled vehicle for carrying heavy loads: a hay wagon.) wagon5) (a type of four-wheeled vehicle for carrying heavy loads: a hay wagon.) waggon* * *Wa·gen<-, Wagen o SÜDD, ÖSTERR Wägen>[ˈva:gn̩, pl ˈvɛ:gn̩]m1. (Pkw) carich nehme den \Wagen I'll take [or go in] [or drive] the car; (Lkw) truck, BRIT a. lorry; (Wagenladung) truckload, BRIT a. lorryload3. (Fahrzeug mit Deichsel) cart5. (Teil einer Schreibmaschine) carriage6. ASTRONder Große/Kleine \Wagen the Great Bear [or Plough] [or Big Dipper]/Little Bear [or Little Dipper7.* * *der; Wagens, Wagen2) (PferdeWagen) cart; (Kutsche) coach; carriage; (PlanWagen) wagon; (ZirkusWagen, WohnWagen) caravan (Brit.); trailer (esp. Amer.)der Große Wagen — (Astron.) the Plough; the Big Dipper (Amer.)
jemandem an den Wagen fahren — (fig. ugs.) give somebody what for (sl.); pitch into somebody (coll.)
3) (EisenbahnWagen) (PersonenWagen) coach; carriage; (GüterWagen) truck; wagon; car (Amer.); (StraßenbahnWagen) car4) (KinderWagen, PuppenWagen) pram (Brit.); baby carriage (Amer.); (SportWagen) pushchair (Brit.); stroller (Amer.)5) (HandWagen) handcart6) (EinkaufsWagen) [shopping] trolley* * *erst wägen, dann wagen look before you leap, think before you act* * *der; Wagens, Wagen2) (PferdeWagen) cart; (Kutsche) coach; carriage; (PlanWagen) wagon; (ZirkusWagen, WohnWagen) caravan (Brit.); trailer (esp. Amer.)der Große Wagen — (Astron.) the Plough; the Big Dipper (Amer.)
jemandem an den Wagen fahren — (fig. ugs.) give somebody what for (sl.); pitch into somebody (coll.)
3) (EisenbahnWagen) (PersonenWagen) coach; carriage; (GüterWagen) truck; wagon; car (Amer.); (StraßenbahnWagen) car4) (KinderWagen, PuppenWagen) pram (Brit.); baby carriage (Amer.); (SportWagen) pushchair (Brit.); stroller (Amer.)5) (HandWagen) handcart6) (EinkaufsWagen) [shopping] trolley* * *car n.carriage n.coach n.trolley n.trolly n.wagon n.wain n. -
14 поднимать
несовер. - поднимать;
совер. - поднять( кого-л./что-л.)
1) lift, raise;
lift up;
heave;
hoist поднимать руку на кого-л. ≈ to lift one's hand against smb. поднимать руку ≈ to raise one's hand поднимать бокал ≈ to raise one's glass (to) поднимать пыль ≈ to dust поднимать паруса ≈ to hoist/set sail поднимать воротник ≈ to turn up one's collar поднимать оружие ≈ to take up arms поднимать якорь ≈ to weigh anchor
2) (подбирать) pick up
3) (повышать) raise, elevate ∙ поднимать шум/крик ≈ to make a noise, to set up a clamour поднимать тревогу поднимать восстание поднимать нос поднимать на ноги поднимать на смех поднимать на воздух поднимать петли поднимать шерсть поднимать настроение, поднять (вн.)
1. lift (smth.), raise (smth.) ;
~ гирю lift а weight;
~ противника спорт. (борьба) lift off the opponent;
~ вес на грудь( тяжёлая атлетика) clean;
~ штангу спорт. lift the bar;
поднять багаж на лифте take* the luggage up in the elevator;
поднять руку raise one`s hand;
поднять голову lift up one`s head;
~ флаг hoist a flag;
2. (подбирать с земли, с пола) pick up ( smth.) ;
~ платок pick up a handkerchief;
3. (заставлять встать) get* (smb.) up;
(побуждать отправиться) get* (smb.) to go;
~ кого-л. в атаку take* smb. over the top, lead* smb. in a charge;
4. (воодушевлять на что-л.) rouse( smb.), stimulate( smb.), inspire (smb.) ;
~ кого-л. на подвиг inspire smb. to heroic action;
5. (увеличивать, повышать) raise (smth.) ;
перен. enhance( smth.) ;
~ квалификацию рабочих train workers to a higher level;
~ цены на товары raise the price of goods;
~ настроение кому-л. put* smb. in the right mood;
~ дух кому-л. raise smb.`s spirits;
6. в сочетании с некоторыми существительными: поднять восстание start an uprising;
raise the standard of revolt;
~ тревогу raise the alarm;
~ хохот raise a laugh;
7. (вспахивать) plough up( smth.) ;
~ целину break* new/fresh ground, cultivate virgin land;
поднять глаза lift one`s eyes;
~ петли mend ladders;
~ руку на кого-л. lift one`s hand against smb. ;
поднять кого-л. на смех make* а laughing-stock of smb. ;
~ся, подняться
8. rise*;
барометр поднялся the barometer has risen;
9. (всходить) go* up;
(на гору) climb, ascend;
~ся по лестнице go* upstairs;
~ся на второй этаж go* up to the first floor;
~ся на самолёте go* up in an aeroplane;
~ся ввысь( о птицах) soar;
10. (вставать с постели) get* up, rise*;
11. (возникать, начинаться) arise*;
поднялась вьюга а snowstorm arose;
поднялся шум there was а lot of noise;
12. тк. несов. (о дороге и т. п.) climb, rise*;
13. тк. несов. (выделяться своей высотой) tower.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > поднимать
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15 разрыхлять
1) General subject: hack (мотыгой), hoe, hoe (мотыгой, тяпкой; тж. hoe up), loosen, mellow (о почве), pick (киркой), pick up (киркой), pickax, pickaxe, hoe the soil, pick up (землю), loosen up4) Agriculture: scarify5) Railway term: rip open9) Metallurgy: aerate (напр. формовочную землю)10) Polymers: open -
16 поднимать
vt; св - подня́ть1) нагнувшись, брать с земли, пола to lift, to raise, to pick upподнима́ть су́мку — to lift/to pick up a bag
поднима́ть го́лову/ру́ку — to raise one's head/hand or arm
2) подбирать упавшее to pick up3) повышать to raiseподнима́ть це́ну/квартпла́ту — to raise the price/rent
поднима́ть производи́тельность труда́ — to raise productivity
4) улучшать to raise, to improveподнима́ть хозя́йство — to get the farm going, to get the farm in good shape, to knock the farm into shape coll
э́та му́зыка поднима́ет настрое́ние/дух — this music is very uplifting
5) начинать to raise, to start; возбуждать to rouse, to stir upподнима́ть шум, суету́ — to make/to raise/to kick up coll a fuss
поднима́ть крик — to raise hell coll
поднима́ть трево́гу — to give/to raise/to sound the alarm
поднима́ть восста́ние/мяте́ж — to stir up a rebellion/revolt
поднима́ть кого-л на борьбу́, акти́вные де́йствия — to rouse sb to action
6) вспахиватьподнима́ть целину́ — to plough/AE plow up virgin lands/soil; тж перен to break fresh ground
•- поднимать с постели- поднимать паруса
- поднимать на смех
- поднимать оружие против
- поднимать руку на -
17 заловя
вж. залавям* * *заловя̀,зала̀вям гл.1. catch, take hold of, seize; ( пленник) take, capture; ( престъпник) catch, grab; sl. nib, nab, collar; ( писмо) intercept; discover; \заловя за ръка catch/take by the hand; \заловя някого в лъжа catch s.o. (out) in lie; залових го да краде I caught him stealing;2. ( започвам, захващам) start, take up; \заловя лош път get into bad ways, go to the bad; \заловя търговия start a business, set up in business; не може да залови никаква работа he can’t find a job; he can’t stick to a job;\заловя се 1. clutch (за at), grip (за -), cling (to), catch hold of;2. ( започвам) set to/about (с ger.), get down to (с ger.), begin to (с inf.); turn to s.th.; (с ентусиазъм) fling o.s. (into s.th.); да не си се залавял you shouldn’t have taken it on, you shouldn’t have let yourself in for it; \заловя се веднага get off the mark; \заловя се за безнадеждна работа try to wash a blackamoor/an Ethiopian white; \заловя се здраво за работа sit down to o.’s plough, put o.’s hand to the work, put o.’s shoulder to the wheel, разг. put one’s hand to the plough; заловил съм се с be embarked on/upon; това е задачата, с която трябва да се заловиш that’s the task you’ve got to put your mind to;3. ( заяждам се с) (try to) pick a quarrel with s.o.; • заловила се с едно момче she has got involved with a boy; не се залавяй с него! steer clear of him!* * *вж. залавям -
18 Cartwright, Revd Edmund
[br]b. 24 April 1743 Marnham, Nottingham, Englandd. 30 October 1823 Hastings, Sussex, England[br]English inventor of the power loom, a combing machine and machines for making ropes, bread and bricks as well as agricultural improvements.[br]Edmund Cartwright, the fourth son of William Cartwright, was educated at Wakefield Grammar School, and went to University College, Oxford, at the age of 14. By special act of convocation in 1764, he was elected Fellow of Magdalen College. He married Alice Whitaker in 1772 and soon after was given the ecclesiastical living of Brampton in Derbyshire. In 1779 he was presented with the living of Goadby, Marwood, Leicestershire, where he wrote poems, reviewed new works, and began agricultural experiments. A visit to Matlock in the summer of 1784 introduced him to the inventions of Richard Arkwright and he asked why weaving could not be mechanized in a similar manner to spinning. This began a remarkable career of inventions.Cartwright returned home and built a loom which required two strong men to operate it. This was the first attempt in England to develop a power loom. It had a vertical warp, the reed fell with the weight of at least half a hundredweight and, to quote Gartwright's own words, "the springs which threw the shuttle were strong enough to throw a Congreive [sic] rocket" (Strickland 19.71:8—for background to the "rocket" comparison, see Congreve, Sir William). Nevertheless, it had the same three basics of weaving that still remain today in modern power looms: shedding or dividing the warp; picking or projecting the shuttle with the weft; and beating that pick of weft into place with a reed. This loom he proudly patented in 1785, and then he went to look at hand looms and was surprised to see how simply they operated. Further improvements to his own loom, covered by two more patents in 1786 and 1787, produced a machine with the more conventional horizontal layout that showed promise; however, the Manchester merchants whom he visited were not interested. He patented more improvements in 1788 as a result of the experience gained in 1786 through establishing a factory at Doncaster with power looms worked by a bull that were the ancestors of modern ones. Twenty-four looms driven by steam-power were installed in Manchester in 1791, but the mill was burned down and no one repeated the experiment. The Doncaster mill was sold in 1793, Cartwright having lost £30,000, However, in 1809 Parliament voted him £10,000 because his looms were then coming into general use.In 1789 he began working on a wool-combing machine which he patented in 1790, with further improvements in 1792. This seems to have been the earliest instance of mechanized combing. It used a circular revolving comb from which the long fibres or "top" were. carried off into a can, and a smaller cylinder-comb for teasing out short fibres or "noils", which were taken off by hand. Its output equalled that of twenty hand combers, but it was only relatively successful. It was employed in various Leicestershire and Yorkshire mills, but infringements were frequent and costly to resist. The patent was prolonged for fourteen years after 1801, but even then Cartwright did not make any profit. His 1792 patent also included a machine to make ropes with the outstanding and basic invention of the "cordelier" which he communicated to his friends, including Robert Fulton, but again it brought little financial benefit. As a result of these problems and the lack of remuneration for his inventions, Cartwright moved to London in 1796 and for a time lived in a house built with geometrical bricks of his own design.Other inventions followed fast, including a tread-wheel for cranes, metallic packing for pistons in steam-engines, and bread-making and brick-making machines, to mention but a few. He had already returned to agricultural improvements and he put forward suggestions in 1793 for a reaping machine. In 1801 he received a prize from the Board of Agriculture for an essay on husbandry, which was followed in 1803 by a silver medal for the invention of a three-furrow plough and in 1805 by a gold medal for his essay on manures. From 1801 to 1807 he ran an experimental farm on the Duke of Bedford's estates at Woburn.From 1786 until his death he was a prebendary of Lincoln. In about 1810 he bought a small farm at Hollanden near Sevenoaks, Kent, where he continued his inventions, both agricultural and general. Inventing to the last, he died at Hastings and was buried in Battle church.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsBoard of Agriculture Prize 1801 (for an essay on agriculture). Society of Arts, Silver Medal 1803 (for his three-furrow plough); Gold Medal 1805 (for an essay on agricultural improvements).Bibliography1785. British patent no. 1,270 (power loom).1786. British patent no. 1,565 (improved power loom). 1787. British patent no. 1,616 (improved power loom).1788. British patent no. 1,676 (improved power loom). 1790, British patent no. 1,747 (wool-combing machine).1790, British patent no. 1,787 (wool-combing machine).1792, British patent no. 1,876 (improved wool-combing machine and rope-making machine with cordelier).Further ReadingM.Strickland, 1843, A Memoir of the Life, Writings and Mechanical Inventions of Edmund Cartwright, D.D., F.R.S., London (remains the fullest biography of Cartwright).Dictionary of National Biography (a good summary of Cartwright's life). For discussions of Cartwright's weaving inventions, see: A.Barlow, 1878, The History and Principles of Weaving by Hand and by Power, London; R.L. Hills, 1970, Power in the Industrial Revolution, Manchester. F.Nasmith, 1925–6, "Fathers of machine cotton manufacture", Transactions of theNewcomen Society 6.H.W.Dickinson, 1942–3, "A condensed history of rope-making", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 23.W.English, 1969, The Textile Industry, London (covers both his power loom and his wool -combing machine).RLHBiographical history of technology > Cartwright, Revd Edmund
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19 face
1) лицо
2) грань
3) забой
4) забойный
5) лицевать
6) лицевая поверхность
7) лицевой
8) облицовывать
9) пласть
10) торец
11) торцевать
12) торцовать
13) циферблат
14) экран
15) личной
16) торцовый
17) облицовочный
18) встречать
19) встретить
– active face
– blade face
– blast the face
– boundary face
– breakage face
– bulb face
– cleavage face
– coal face
– continuous face
– cutter face
– cutter-loading face
– dead face
– disk face
– double face
– downstream face
– end face
– even face
– face brick
– face center
– face conveying
– face conveyor
– face development
– face edge
– face equipment
– face finish
– face guard
– face mask
– face milling
– face mold
– face of a hammer
– face of brick
– face of crystal
– face of polyhedron
– face of weld
– face operator
– face plane
– face plate
– face shield
– face support
– face team
– face template
– face up a contact
– face value
– face worker
– face workpiece
– gear face
– inner face
– instrument face
– lateral face
– manless face
– mining face
– oblique face
– plough face
– raise face
– reserve face
– rill face
– root face
– side face
– single face
– slanting face
– undercut face
– unit face
– upstream face
– valve-seat face
– waveguide face
– working face
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20 выдёргивать
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